Natural reserves are important, but they are not Moses’ staff
Natural reserves They can be defined as a specific geographical area designated for preserving natural resources and environments in a given area, and exploiting and developing them optimally. Reserves are also essential for preserving the biological diversity of rare species and combating species extinction. However, despite the importance of nature reserves, they are not a magic solution to address the problems that threaten many species.
When studying the matter in depth, we will find that only a small percentage of living organisms benefit from the establishment of natural reserves, and this percentage varies from one species to another. So it gives us – at best – additional time to act on the ground now. To stop the loss of biodiversity, however, is certainly not the solution.
Biological diversity in and outside reserves
To evaluate the effectiveness of nature reserves, the ideal approach is to compare how different species have evolved within nature reserves with their evolution in similar unprotected areas. Accordingly, I reviewed an experiment carried out by scientists from the Center for Ecological Change Research at the University of Helsinki, which compared hundreds of different species found in nature reserves and those found in unprotected environments, over the course of four decades.
What caught my attention in this experiment was the conflicting results, as it turned out that many breeds have similar patterns of development, whether they are present in a natural reserve or not. More importantly – and even worse – is that the results showed a decline in the biological diversity of some species within natural reserves.
Based on the above, when we say that natural reserves are important, but they are not a magic solution, we must be aware and understand that the solution lies in addressing the causes of the loss of biodiversity on the ground, and perhaps the only reason for this loss is climate change.
Natural reserves in Egypt
Egypt is characterized by a stunning and diverse nature, and an extended cultural and historical heritage. It also has more than thirty natural reserves covering an area exceeding 15% of the area of our beloved country. The state is making great efforts in the environmental file, which was crowned with success by organizing the COP27 climate conference in Al Salam City in Sharm El Sheikh.
But at the same time, we need to support the natural habitats of different species; To be more suitable for increasing the numbers of different species in light of the environmental balance, natural reserves can be considered lifeboats, but in the long run these lifeboats will need safe land to reach.
I assert that current nature reserves will be insufficient to combat future loss of biodiversity; Therefore, we must better manage existing nature reserves and increase their connectivity to each other. On the other hand, unprotected natural areas must be improved. To be a better place for various living organisms.
In conclusion, I say: Natural reserves are an essential tool for preserving biological diversity and confronting its loss. Although they do not achieve the desired success in some cases, it is still our duty to enhance awareness of their importance and strengthen efforts to preserve them. To ensure the continuity ofbiodiversity.
